The Ultimate Guide To Termite Control Natural Way

Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, where crop losses can be acute (3100 percent in crop loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, together with strikes on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.

Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of plants.218.

The termite gut has inspired various research efforts targeted at replacing fossil fuels with cleanerrenewable energy resources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, effective at producing 2 litres of hydrogen from a single sheet of newspaper.220 Approximately 200 species of microbes live inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen which was trapped inside wood and plants that they digest.219221 Through the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.

The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate constructions without human assistance has been inspired by the intricate mounds that termites construct.222 These robots work independently and can move independently on a tracked grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots could possibly be useful for future jobs on Mars, or for building levees to prevent flooding.223.

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Termites utilize sophisticated means to control the temperatures of the mounds. As discussed above, the form and orientation of the mounds of this Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. As the towers heat up, the solar chimney effect (stack effect) creates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air through the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.

Especially in check Africa, the pile effect has become a popular means to achieve natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.

The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, utilized passive cooling inspired by that used by the regional termites.226 It was the first major building exploiting termite-inspired cooling techniques to attract international attention. Other such buildings include the Learning Resource Center in the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.

Few zoos hold termites, due to the problem in keeping them captive and to the reluctance of authorities to allow potential pests. One of those few who do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations  resulting in an event very rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.

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African tribes in many countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to consume the reproductive alates.228 Termites are widely used in traditional popular medicine; they act as treatments for diseases and other conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis can be utilized for spiritual protection and to treat wounds and sick pregnant women.

In Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, termite mounds are commonly worshiped among the people.229 Abandoned mounds are seen as structures made by spirits, believing a local guardian dwells within the mound; this is known as Keramat and Datok Kong. In urban areas, neighborhood residents construct red-painted shrines over mounds which have been abandoned, where they pray for good health, protection and luck.229.

It is unknown whether the termite was female or male. If it was a female, then the body length would be far more than 25 millimetres when mature.

a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.

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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of California: McGraw Hill Book Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.

Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its own protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach". Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.

McKittrick, F.A. (1965). "A contribution to the understanding of cockroach-termite affinities". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 58 (1): 1822. doi:10.1093/aesa/58.1.18. PMID 5834489.